What defines proper shipping name?

The correct answer is defined as the name that identifies the substance correctly. A proper shipping name is a standardized designation used in transportation to accurately describe dangerous goods. This name is essential for ensuring that all individuals involved in the handling and transport of these materials, including shippers, carriers, and emergency responders, understand what they are dealing with.

Proper shipping names are established by regulatory bodies and are recognized internationally, ensuring consistency in communication and safety. The use of a precise and accurate name helps prevent misunderstandings that could lead to accidents or incidents during transport. It encompasses not only the chemical name but also any identifiers necessary to convey the specific risks associated with the substance.

The other options do not fulfill the criteria required for a proper shipping name. A random name does not provide any clarity or safety information, while allowing any name chosen by the sender would result in confusion and inconsistent information. Additionally, a scientific name alone may not be recognized or understood by all parties involved in the shipping process, limiting effective communication and safety measures.